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Impersonal pronoun

It

Presentation

Do you know what “it” is?


Thinking Person

Ijmaki (2016). Question. Retrieved on 2017, April 17 from https://pixabay.com/es/hatena-pensar-pregunta-el-problema-1184896/





In this unit, you will review the impersonal pronoun IT. It is used to replace a noun to refer to something like a sport, hobby, food, etc.

You will find some activities that are trial and error. You can practice them as many times that you consider convenient. They are valid for the academic purposes of this course, so read the instructions carefully.

At the end of this topic, you will be able to distinguish the impersonal pronoun “it” in sentences that replace a noun to refer something other than a person.

Good luck!



Objective

By the end of this section you will:
Be able to distinguish the impersonal pronoun “it” through sentences that replace a noun to refer to something other than a person.

Exercise 1 Pronoun review



Welcome to this important topic known as the pronoun “it”. You will use this pronoun to give information about something other than a person (sport, hobby, food, etc.)

personal pronuns

Identify the pronoun that corresponds to each noun. Then write it in the blank space.

Object Pronouns


The seven basic pronouns have one form when they are used as subjects and another form when they are used as objects.


  • I becomes Me
  • You becomes You (this rule applies for singular and plural use)
  • He becomes Him
  • She becomes Her
  • It becomes It
  • We becomes Us
  • They becomes Them
Postit


When referring to the weather, temperature, time, an inanimate object or a child or animal of undetermined gender, the neuter form “it” can be used. Look at the following examples:

Use the arrows to navigate from photo to photo, or click on the bullets at the bottom to browse the images. While looking at the images, listen and repeat each sentence. Pay attention to the pronunciation of “it” in each case.

ico_audio



Exercise 2 What do we use “it” for?


As seen in the presentation, the neuter form “it” can be used to refer to the weather, temperature, time, an inanimate object or a child or animal of undetermined gender.

Based on this, answer if the use of “it” corresponds to:


  • weather
  • temperature
  • time
  • an inanimate object
  • a child or animal

Choose the best option for the following statements. Once you have finished, you will be able to see your score.




Exercise 3 Conversation in the street


As previously seen, it has several uses. Complete the conversation between the following friends. Drag the different options to the appropriate spaces to complete the sentences.

You have two attempts to answer the exercise. Once you have finished, you will be able to see your score.

Dog sitting on wood

Jogiland24. (2017). Dog. Retrieved on 2017, April 05 from https://pixabay.com/es/perro-collie-border-collie-2084998/




Now try to repeat the audio and pay attention to the pronunciation of “it”.

audio

We can use it as an ‘empty’ subject or as an ‘empty’ object.



Empty Room

Darkmoon1968. (n. d.). Room. Retrieved on 2017, April 05 from https://pixabay.com/es/habitaci%C3%B3n-vac%C3%ADo-interior-suelo-2132303/









I know it’s raining today!

It’s late now, Hurry up!

She doesn’t like it when you are so quiet.

How long can it take before he gives up smoking?


Anticipatory it

We also use it to introduce or ‘anticipate’ the subject or object of a sentence.

It’s good to learn a language

It is fun to play chess

It is nice to talk with you

It’s good to exercise every day

It is polite to say thank you

It is very frequent that we need to spell our name

In this section you learned that “it” can be used as an empty subject or as an empty object. It can also be used to anticipate the subject or object of a sentence.



Exercise 4. Celebrations in the USA


To continue learning the uses of “it”, you will practice an activity to refer to dates.


USA Map of colors

GDF. (n. d.). Map USA. Retrieved on 2017, April 05 from https://pixabay.com/es/colorido-prism%C3%A1ticos-crom%C3%A1tico-1331934/



Drag the different elements from the left column to the appropriate space in the right column. You have two attempts to answer every item. Once you have finished, you will be able to see your score.



Reading

Activity 1

New Year’s resolutions

A new year is a time for a fresh start. Read the text, about New year’s resolutions and notice the use of the pronoun “it”.

Then choose the best option for the following statements. Once you finish the activity, you will be able to know your score.





Fireworks

Supanat, B. (2016). Big Ben. Taken from: https://pixabay.com/es/big-ben-torre-del-reloj-2021610/



Listening


Activity2

And... What do they answer?


After exploring the use of “it” throughout this unit, you will practice it by matching the conversations between speaker A and Speaker B. Listen carefully.

According to the recording drag the sentence to the correct place.

Click here to listen to the audio.


Woman with headphones

Voltamax. (2016). Listening. Retrieved on 2017, April 06 from https://pixabay.com/es/industrial-seguridad-log%C3%ADstico-1636403/

Writing

Activity 3

Lifestyle survey


Throughout this section, you have explored several ways for using “it”. It’s your turn to use it to write a paragraph about your lifestyle.


Apartament

Pexels. (2011). Apartament. Retrieved on 2017, April 17 from https://pixabay.com/es/apartamento-arquitectura-ladrillo-1866634/


Remember to check the rubric, so that you become familiar with the aspects that will be evaluated.

Write a paragraph between 80 to 120 words. These are some questions to help you write your text. Make sure you use “it” as much as possible.

Watch for grammar and spelling mistakes. You can use your dictionary.

  1. When is your birthday?
  2. What is your dog’s name?
  3. Is your apartment far from your job?
  4. When is your mid-term exam?
  5. What is your favourite colour?
  6. What is your favourite sport or activity?
  7. Where do you practice it?
  8. How often?

After typing your activity, save it in your computer. Check the following example.

Speaking

Activity 4

It's so much fun learning in my lap

Throughout this section, you have explored several ways for using “it”. It’s your turn to use it to speak.

Use “it” for every description or answer. Give complete answers.



Room with a computer

Unsplash. (n. d.). Room. Retrieved on 2017, April 21 from https://pixabay.com/es/espacio-de-oficina-tabla-de-surf-1246650/

You can add more information.

Example:

Talk about your guitar.

  • Speaker: Is it fun to play your guitar?
  • You: Yes, it’s a lot of fun. I play it in a band.

Talk about your computer

  • What do you use it for?
  • Is it cheap or expensive?
  • Is it fun to shop online?
  • Is it fun to learn English in your computer?
  • How often do you play games in your computer?

Read the questions and then practice your answers before recording. Remember to include “it” in your responses. It is important that your recording is not less than 40 seconds and no more than 1:30 minutes.

Make sure your recording contains the characteristics described in the rubrics.


Self-Assessment


1. Don’t stop. Continue practising!


You can indeed become an expert in the use of the pronoun “it”. Complete this last activity and check your answers.

Check how your progress is going.

Drag the different options to the appropriate spaces from the right side to complete the sentences. Once you have finished, you will be able to see your score.




2. Check how your progress is going


You can certainly become an expert in the use of the pronoun “it”. Continue with this last practice and check your answers of both exercises

Drag the different elements from the left column to the appropriate space in the right column. You have two attempts to answer every item. You can know your score at the end of the exercise.






References


Basic references

Englisch-hilfen.de. (n. d.). English Grammar Exercises. Retrieved on 2017, April 18 from https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises_list/alle_grammar.htm
British Council. (n. d.). Retrieved on 2017, April 18 from https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/es


Complementary

Ginger. (2017). Object Pronouns. Retrieved on 2017, April 18 from https://www.gingersoftware.com/content/grammar-rules/pronouns-2/object-pronouns/
English Grammar Online. (n. d.). Exercise on Pronouns. Retrieved on 2017, April 18 from https://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/pronouns/exercises
Woodward English. (2017). Subject Pronouns. Retrieved on 2017, April 18 from https://www.grammar.cl/english/subject-pronouns.htm